Abitha

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இந்தப் பக்கத்தை தமிழில் வாசிக்க: அபிதா


Abitha (1970) is a novella written by La. Sa. Ramamrutham. This novel employs the stream of consciousness method. Memories, language play, and alliteration are incorporated in the novel. It presents La. Sa. Ramamrutham's point of view which recognizes a divine element in women.

Writing, Publication

In 1968, La. Sa. Ramamrutham wrote this novel while he worked in Tenkasi. It was published in 1970.

Synopsis

Ambi, the protagonist, goes to Karadimalai along with his wife Savitri. He reminisces about his childhood days and Shakunthala, his childhood infatuation. He leaves Karadimalai as a young boy and meets Savitiri’s father who gives him a job and marries him to his daughter, Savitri. However, they are childless which causes a strain in their relationship. Ambi learns about Shakunthala’s demise when he goes searching for her in Karadimalai. Shakunthala is survived by her daughter, Abithakuchalambal, she’s the same age as Shakunthala when Ambi left town as a boy. She is a carbon copy of her mother. Ambi was enraged to know that his step-uncle likes Abithakuchalambal. Later, she dies in an accident while travelling with her step-uncle. He’s glad to know that she died as a virgin. "Among the goddess' many names, one is Apeethakuchalambal. In Tamil, Unnamulai amman. (The mother whose breast is not suckled upon). In spoken usage, it became Apeetha, and was further shortened to Apitha. This term expands into a latitude of interpretation and imagination, and I gave it my own meaning. Apeetha - Untouched, One who cannot be Touched" La.Sa.Ra mentions in his foreword to the book.

Literary Significance

The cyclical narrative and memoir style writing of La. Sa. Ramamrutham was praised. The use of images such as Ambal and Shivalingam was appreciated as well. This novel emphasises on how women are possessed like commodities; paradoxically the same women are worshipped as a goddess’ and mothers’. These layers make the novel a remarkable work.

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