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Aatrupadai

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இந்தப் பக்கத்தை தமிழில் வாசிக்க: ஆற்றுப்படை


Aatrupadai is a Sitrilakiyam genre, known as Prabandham in Sanskrit. The word aatrupaduthudal means "to lead or guide." In ancient times, Viraliyar, Paanar, Koothar, and Porunar used to go to the patrons who helped them out of poverty. A person who receives presents from a patron acts as a guide for the others, and Aatrupadai songs are composed for that occasion. The Aatrupadai songs are written in Agavarpa and portray the fame, patronage, and reign of the patron.[1]

Genre

Aatrupadai is defined by Tholkappiyam grammar as-artists like Koothar, Paanar, Porunar, and Viraliyar, after receiving gifts from a patron, guide the other artists by writing Aatrupadai songs[2]. Subsequent Paatiyal texts provide a similar grammar to Aatrupadai[3].

Apart from the Thirumurugatrupadai, other Aatrupadai texts have kings and patrons sung as protagonists (Thalaivan). Aatrupadai is composed of the Thalaivan's clan pride, charisma, dharma, heroism, etc.; the paths that lead to his kingdom; and finally, the types of gifts that will be received from him.

Books

Catalog of Aatrupadai in Sangam Literature
Sangam Literature Persona/Artist Number of Songs Total
Ettuthogai Paanar 8
Ettuthogai Virali 4
Ettuthogai Pulavar 2
Ettuthogai Total 14
Pathitrupathu Paanar 8
Pathitrupathu Virali 6
Pathitrupathu Total 8
Pathupaattu Thirumurugaatrupadai 1
Pathupaattu Panaatrupadai 2
Pathupaattu Kootharaatrupadai 1
Pathupaattu Porunaraatrupadai 1
Pathupaattu Total 5
Aatrupadai Total 27

Notes

  1. [1] Muttuvīriyam, pāṭal 113
  2. Muttuvīriyam, pāṭal 113 kūttarum pāṇarum porunarum viṟaliyum āṟṟiṭaik kāṭci uṟaḻat tōṉṟip peṟṟa peruvaḷam peṟā'arkku aṟivuṟī'ic ceṉṟu payaṉetirac coṉṉa pakkamum Tholkaappiyam - Purathinai Iyal 88: 3-6
  3. Puravalaṉ paricil koṇṭu mīṇṭa iravalaṉ veyiltōṟum iruṅkā ṉattiṭai vaṟumai yuṭaṉvarū'um pulavar pāṇar porunar viṟaliyar kūttark kaṇṭap puravalaṉ nāṭūr peyarkoṭai parā'ay aṅkunī celkeṉa viṭuppatāṟ ṟuppaṭai atutāṉ akavaliṉ varumē Panniru Pattiyal 202

References

Links


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