Aatrupadai: Difference between revisions
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{{Read Tamil|Name of target page=ஆற்றுப்படை|Title of target page=ஆற்றுப்படை}} | {{Read Tamil|Name of target page=ஆற்றுப்படை|Title of target page=ஆற்றுப்படை}} | ||
Aatrupadai is a ''Sitrilakiyam'' genre, known as ''Prabandham'' in Sanskrit. The word ''aatrupaduthudal'' means "to lead or guide." In ancient times, ''Viraliyar'', ''Paanar, Koothar,'' and ''Porunar'' used to go to the patrons who helped them out of poverty. A person who receives presents from a patron acts as a guide for the others, and Aatrupadai songs are composed for that occasion. The Aatrupadai songs are written in ''Agavarpa'' and portray the fame, patronage, and reign of the patron.<ref>[1]</ref> | Aatrupadai is a ''Sitrilakiyam'' genre, known as ''Prabandham'' in Sanskrit. The word ''aatrupaduthudal'' means "to lead or guide." In ancient times, ''Viraliyar'', ''Paanar, Koothar,'' and ''Porunar'' used to go to the patrons who helped them out of poverty. A person who receives presents from a patron acts as a guide for the others, and Aatrupadai songs are composed for that occasion. The Aatrupadai songs are written in ''Agavarpa'' and portray the fame, patronage, and reign of the patron.<ref>[1] Muttuvīriyam, pāṭal 113</ref> | ||
== Genre == | == Genre == | ||
Aatrupadai is defined by ''Tholkappiyam'' grammar as-artists like Koothar, Paanar, Porunar, and Viraliyar, after receiving gifts from a patron, guide the other artists by writing Aatrupadai songs<ref>[2]</ref>. Subsequent ''Paatiyal'' texts provide a similar grammar to Aatrupadai<ref>[3]</ref>. | Aatrupadai is defined by ''Tholkappiyam'' grammar as-artists like Koothar, Paanar, Porunar, and Viraliyar, after receiving gifts from a patron, guide the other artists by writing Aatrupadai songs<ref>[2] Tholkaappiyam - Purathinai Iyal 88: 3-6</ref>. Subsequent ''Paatiyal'' texts provide a similar grammar to Aatrupadai<ref>[3] Panniru Pattiyal 202</ref>. | ||
Apart from the ''Thirumurugatrupadai'', other Aatrupadai texts have kings and patrons sung as protagonists (''Thalaivan''). Aatrupadai is composed of the Thalaivan's clan pride, charisma, dharma, heroism, etc.; the paths that lead to his kingdom; and finally, the types of gifts that will be received from him. | Apart from the ''Thirumurugatrupadai'', other Aatrupadai texts have kings and patrons sung as protagonists (''Thalaivan''). Aatrupadai is composed of the Thalaivan's clan pride, charisma, dharma, heroism, etc.; the paths that lead to his kingdom; and finally, the types of gifts that will be received from him. | ||
== Books == | == Books == | ||
===== Catalog of Aatrupadai in Sangam Literature ===== | ===== Catalog of Aatrupadai in Sangam Literature ===== | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
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|27 | |27 | ||
|} | |} | ||
* [[Panaatrupadai]] | * [[Panaatrupadai]] | ||
* [[Pulavaraatrupadai]] | * [[Pulavaraatrupadai]] | ||
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* [[Perumpanaatrupadai]] | * [[Perumpanaatrupadai]] | ||
* [[Kootharaatrupadai]] | * [[Kootharaatrupadai]] | ||
== Notes == | == Notes == | ||
<blockquote>Muttuvīriyam, pāṭal 113 | <blockquote>Muttuvīriyam, pāṭal 113 | ||
kūttarum pāṇarum porunarum viṟaliyum | kūttarum pāṇarum porunarum viṟaliyum | ||
Line 104: | Line 98: | ||
Tholkaappiyam - Purathinai Iyal 88: 3-6 </blockquote><blockquote>Puravalaṉ paricil koṇṭu mīṇṭa | Tholkaappiyam - Purathinai Iyal 88: 3-6 </blockquote><blockquote>Puravalaṉ paricil koṇṭu mīṇṭa | ||
iravalaṉ veyiltōṟum iruṅkā ṉattiṭai | iravalaṉ veyiltōṟum iruṅkā ṉattiṭai | ||
Line 118: | Line 111: | ||
Panniru Pattiyal 202</blockquote> | Panniru Pattiyal 202</blockquote> | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
* [http://www.tamilvu.org/library/l0L00/html/l0L00ind.htm Kalithurai Paatiyal or Navaneetha Paatiyal] | * [http://www.tamilvu.org/library/l0L00/html/l0L00ind.htm Kalithurai Paatiyal or Navaneetha Paatiyal] | ||
* [http://www.tamilvu.org/library/l0B36/html/l0B36ind.htm Ilakana Vilakkam Poruladhigaram - Paatiyal by T. V. Vaidyanatha Desikar] | * [http://www.tamilvu.org/library/l0B36/html/l0B36ind.htm Ilakana Vilakkam Poruladhigaram - Paatiyal by T. V. Vaidyanatha Desikar] | ||
* Muthuveeriyam | * Muthuveeriyam | ||
* [http://www.shanlaxjournals.in/pdf/TS/V3N1/ts_v3_n1_i2_001.pdf Aatrupadai Ilakanam, S. Satya, Mayilam Tamil College, July 2018] | * [http://www.shanlaxjournals.in/pdf/TS/V3N1/ts_v3_n1_i2_001.pdf Aatrupadai Ilakanam, S. Satya, Mayilam Tamil College, July 2018] | ||
== Links == | == Links == | ||
* [[Paatiyal]] | * [[Paatiyal]] | ||
* [[Sitrilakkiyangal]] | * [[Sitrilakkiyangal]] | ||
{{Being created-en}} | {{Being created-en}} | ||
[[Category:English Content]] | [[Category:English Content]] | ||
<references /> |
Revision as of 04:52, 22 June 2022
இந்தப் பக்கத்தை தமிழில் வாசிக்க: ஆற்றுப்படை
Aatrupadai is a Sitrilakiyam genre, known as Prabandham in Sanskrit. The word aatrupaduthudal means "to lead or guide." In ancient times, Viraliyar, Paanar, Koothar, and Porunar used to go to the patrons who helped them out of poverty. A person who receives presents from a patron acts as a guide for the others, and Aatrupadai songs are composed for that occasion. The Aatrupadai songs are written in Agavarpa and portray the fame, patronage, and reign of the patron.[1]
Genre
Aatrupadai is defined by Tholkappiyam grammar as-artists like Koothar, Paanar, Porunar, and Viraliyar, after receiving gifts from a patron, guide the other artists by writing Aatrupadai songs[2]. Subsequent Paatiyal texts provide a similar grammar to Aatrupadai[3].
Apart from the Thirumurugatrupadai, other Aatrupadai texts have kings and patrons sung as protagonists (Thalaivan). Aatrupadai is composed of the Thalaivan's clan pride, charisma, dharma, heroism, etc.; the paths that lead to his kingdom; and finally, the types of gifts that will be received from him.
Books
Catalog of Aatrupadai in Sangam Literature
Sangam Literature | Persona/Artist | Number of Songs | Total |
Ettuthogai | Paanar | 8 | |
Ettuthogai | Virali | 4 | |
Ettuthogai | Pulavar | 2 | |
Ettuthogai Total | 14 | ||
Pathitrupathu | Paanar | 8 | |
Pathitrupathu | Virali | 6 | |
Pathitrupathu Total | 8 | ||
Pathupaattu | Thirumurugaatrupadai | 1 | |
Pathupaattu | Panaatrupadai | 2 | |
Pathupaattu | Kootharaatrupadai | 1 | |
Pathupaattu | Porunaraatrupadai | 1 | |
Pathupaattu Total | 5 | ||
Aatrupadai Total | 27 |
- Panaatrupadai
- Pulavaraatrupadai
- Viraliyaatrupadai
- Thirumurugaatrupadai
- Porunaraatrupadai
- Sirupanaatrupadai
- Perumpanaatrupadai
- Kootharaatrupadai
Notes
Muttuvīriyam, pāṭal 113
kūttarum pāṇarum porunarum viṟaliyum
āṟṟiṭaik kāṭci uṟaḻat tōṉṟip
peṟṟa peruvaḷam peṟā'arkku aṟivuṟī'ic
ceṉṟu payaṉetirac coṉṉa pakkamum
Tholkaappiyam - Purathinai Iyal 88: 3-6
Puravalaṉ paricil koṇṭu mīṇṭa
iravalaṉ veyiltōṟum iruṅkā ṉattiṭai
vaṟumai yuṭaṉvarū'um pulavar pāṇar
porunar viṟaliyar kūttark kaṇṭap
puravalaṉ nāṭūr peyarkoṭai parā'ay
aṅkunī celkeṉa viṭuppatāṟ ṟuppaṭai
atutāṉ akavaliṉ varumē
Panniru Pattiyal 202
References
- Kalithurai Paatiyal or Navaneetha Paatiyal
- Ilakana Vilakkam Poruladhigaram - Paatiyal by T. V. Vaidyanatha Desikar
- Muthuveeriyam
- Aatrupadai Ilakanam, S. Satya, Mayilam Tamil College, July 2018
Links
🔏Being Created-en
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