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Aatrupadai is a ''[[Sitrilakiyam]]'' genre, known as ''Prabandham'' in Sanskrit. The word ''aatrupaduthudal'' means "to lead or guide." In ancient times, ''Viraliyar'', ''Paanar, Koothar,'' and ''Porunar'' used to visit patrons who helped them out of poverty. A person who receives presents from a patron acts as a guide for the others, and Aatrupadai songs are composed for that occasion. The Aatrupadai songs are written in ''[[Agavarpa]]'' and portray the fame, patronage, and reign of the patron.<ref>[1] Muttuvīriyam, pāṭal 113</ref> | Aatrupadai is a ''[[Sitrilakiyam]]'' genre, known as ''Prabandham'' in Sanskrit. The word ''aatrupaduthudal'' means "to lead or guide." In ancient times, ''Viraliyar'', ''Paanar, Koothar,'' and ''Porunar'' used to visit patrons who helped them out of poverty. A person who receives presents from a patron acts as a guide for the others, and Aatrupadai songs are composed for that occasion. The Aatrupadai songs are written in ''[[Agavarpa]]'' and portray the fame, patronage, and reign of the patron.<ref>[1] Muttuvīriyam, pāṭal 113</ref> | ||
== Genre == | == Genre == | ||
Aatrupadai is defined by ''Tholkappiyam'' grammar as-artists like Koothar, Paanar, Porunar, and Viraliyar, after receiving gifts from a patron, guide the other artists by writing Aatrupadai songs<ref><poem>kūttarum pāṇarum porunarum viṟaliyum | Aatrupadai is defined by ''Tholkappiyam'' grammar as-artists like Koothar, Paanar, Porunar, and Viraliyar, after receiving gifts from a patron, guide the other artists by writing Aatrupadai songs<ref><poem>kūttarum pāṇarum porunarum viṟaliyum | ||
āṟṟiṭaik kāṭci uṟaḻat tōṉṟip | āṟṟiṭaik kāṭci uṟaḻat tōṉṟip | ||
peṟṟa peruvaḷam peṟā'arkku aṟivuṟī'ic | peṟṟa peruvaḷam peṟā'arkku aṟivuṟī'ic | ||
ceṉṟu payaṉetirac coṉṉa pakkamum | ceṉṟu payaṉetirac coṉṉa pakkamum | ||
- Tholkaappiyam - Purathinai Iyal 88: 3-6</poem> </ref>. Subsequent ''Paatiyal'' (Poetics) texts provide a similar grammar to Aatrupadai<ref><poem>Puravalaṉ paricil koṇṭu mīṇṭa | - Tholkaappiyam - Purathinai Iyal 88: 3-6</poem> </ref>. Subsequent ''Paatiyal'' (Poetics) texts provide a similar grammar to Aatrupadai<ref><poem>Puravalaṉ paricil koṇṭu mīṇṭa | ||
iravalaṉ veyiltōṟum iruṅkā ṉattiṭai | iravalaṉ veyiltōṟum iruṅkā ṉattiṭai | ||
vaṟumai yuṭaṉvarū'um pulavar pāṇar | vaṟumai yuṭaṉvarū'um pulavar pāṇar | ||
porunar viṟaliyar kūttark kaṇṭap | porunar viṟaliyar kūttark kaṇṭap | ||
puravalaṉ nāṭūr peyarkoṭai parā'ay | puravalaṉ nāṭūr peyarkoṭai parā'ay | ||
aṅkunī celkeṉa viṭuppatāṟ ṟuppaṭai | aṅkunī celkeṉa viṭuppatāṟ ṟuppaṭai | ||
atutāṉ akavaliṉ varumē | atutāṉ akavaliṉ varumē | ||
- Panniru Pattiyal 202</poem></ref>. | - Panniru Pattiyal 202</poem></ref>. | ||
Apart from the ''Thirumurugatrupadai'', other Aatrupadai texts have kings and patrons sung as protagonists (''Thalaivan''). Aatrupadai is composed of the Thalaivan's clan pride, charisma, dharma, heroism, etc.; the paths that lead to his kingdom; and finally, the types of gifts that will be received from him. | Apart from the ''Thirumurugatrupadai'', other Aatrupadai texts have kings and patrons sung as protagonists (''Thalaivan''). Aatrupadai is composed of the Thalaivan's clan pride, charisma, dharma, heroism, etc.; the paths that lead to his kingdom; and finally, the types of gifts that will be received from him. | ||
== Books == | == Books == | ||
===== Catalog of Aatrupadai in Sangam Literature ===== | ===== Catalog of Aatrupadai in Sangam Literature ===== | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|Sangam Literature | |Sangam Literature | ||
|Persona/Artist | |Persona/Artist | ||
|Number of Songs | |Number of Songs | ||
|Total | |Total | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Ettuthogai | |Ettuthogai | ||
|Paanar | |Paanar | ||
|8 | |8 | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Ettuthogai | |Ettuthogai | ||
|Virali | |Virali | ||
|4 | |4 | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Ettuthogai | |Ettuthogai | ||
|Pulavar | |Pulavar | ||
|2 | |2 | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|Ettuthogai Total | |Ettuthogai Total | ||
|14 | |14 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Pathitrupathu | |Pathitrupathu | ||
|Paanar | |Paanar | ||
|8 | |8 | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Pathitrupathu | |Pathitrupathu | ||
|Virali | |Virali | ||
|6 | |6 | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|Pathitrupathu Total | |Pathitrupathu Total | ||
|8 | |8 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Pathupaattu | |Pathupaattu | ||
|Thirumurugaatrupadai | |Thirumurugaatrupadai | ||
|1 | |1 | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Pathupaattu | |Pathupaattu | ||
|Panaatrupadai | |Panaatrupadai | ||
|2 | |2 | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Pathupaattu | |Pathupaattu | ||
|Kootharaatrupadai | |Kootharaatrupadai | ||
|1 | |1 | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Pathupaattu | |Pathupaattu | ||
|Porunaraatrupadai | |Porunaraatrupadai | ||
|1 | |1 | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|Pathupaattu Total | |Pathupaattu Total | ||
|5 | |5 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Aatrupadai Total | |Aatrupadai Total | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|27 | |27 | ||
|} | |} | ||
* [[Panaatrupadai]] | * [[Panaatrupadai]] | ||
* [[Pulavaraatrupadai]] | * [[Pulavaraatrupadai]] | ||
* [[Viraliyaatrupadai]] | * [[Viraliyaatrupadai]] | ||
* [[Thirumurugaatrupadai]] | * [[Thirumurugaatrupadai]] | ||
* [[Porunaraatrupadai]] | * [[Porunaraatrupadai]] | ||
* [[Sirupanaatrupadai]] | * [[Sirupanaatrupadai]] | ||
* [[Perumpanaatrupadai]] | * [[Perumpanaatrupadai]] | ||
* [[Kootharaatrupadai]] | * [[Kootharaatrupadai]] | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
* [http://www.tamilvu.org/library/l0L00/html/l0L00ind.htm Kalithurai Paatiyal or Navaneetha Paatiyal] | * [http://www.tamilvu.org/library/l0L00/html/l0L00ind.htm Kalithurai Paatiyal or Navaneetha Paatiyal] | ||
* [http://www.tamilvu.org/library/l0B36/html/l0B36ind.htm Ilakana Vilakkam Poruladhigaram - Paatiyal by T. V. Vaidyanatha Desikar] | * [http://www.tamilvu.org/library/l0B36/html/l0B36ind.htm Ilakana Vilakkam Poruladhigaram - Paatiyal by T. V. Vaidyanatha Desikar] | ||
* Muthuveeriyam | * Muthuveeriyam | ||
* [http://www.shanlaxjournals.in/pdf/TS/V3N1/ts_v3_n1_i2_001.pdf Aatrupadai Ilakanam, S. Satya, Mayilam Tamil College, July 2018] | * [http://www.shanlaxjournals.in/pdf/TS/V3N1/ts_v3_n1_i2_001.pdf Aatrupadai Ilakanam, S. Satya, Mayilam Tamil College, July 2018] | ||
== Footnotes == | == Footnotes == | ||
<references /> | <references /> | ||
== Links == | == Links == | ||
* [[Paatiyal]] | * [[Paatiyal]] | ||
* [[Sitrilakiyam|Sitrilakkiyangal]] | |||
{{Finalised-en}} | {{Finalised-en}} | ||
{{Fndt-en|13-Oct-2022, 23:44:49 IST}} | |||
[[Category:English Content]] | [[Category:English Content]] | ||
Latest revision as of 10:22, 21 September 2024
இந்தப் பக்கத்தை தமிழில் வாசிக்க: ஆற்றுப்படை
Aatrupadai is a Sitrilakiyam genre, known as Prabandham in Sanskrit. The word aatrupaduthudal means "to lead or guide." In ancient times, Viraliyar, Paanar, Koothar, and Porunar used to visit patrons who helped them out of poverty. A person who receives presents from a patron acts as a guide for the others, and Aatrupadai songs are composed for that occasion. The Aatrupadai songs are written in Agavarpa and portray the fame, patronage, and reign of the patron.[1]
Genre
Aatrupadai is defined by Tholkappiyam grammar as-artists like Koothar, Paanar, Porunar, and Viraliyar, after receiving gifts from a patron, guide the other artists by writing Aatrupadai songs[2]. Subsequent Paatiyal (Poetics) texts provide a similar grammar to Aatrupadai[3]. Apart from the Thirumurugatrupadai, other Aatrupadai texts have kings and patrons sung as protagonists (Thalaivan). Aatrupadai is composed of the Thalaivan's clan pride, charisma, dharma, heroism, etc.; the paths that lead to his kingdom; and finally, the types of gifts that will be received from him.
Books
Catalog of Aatrupadai in Sangam Literature
| Sangam Literature | Persona/Artist | Number of Songs | Total |
| Ettuthogai | Paanar | 8 | |
| Ettuthogai | Virali | 4 | |
| Ettuthogai | Pulavar | 2 | |
| Ettuthogai Total | 14 | ||
| Pathitrupathu | Paanar | 8 | |
| Pathitrupathu | Virali | 6 | |
| Pathitrupathu Total | 8 | ||
| Pathupaattu | Thirumurugaatrupadai | 1 | |
| Pathupaattu | Panaatrupadai | 2 | |
| Pathupaattu | Kootharaatrupadai | 1 | |
| Pathupaattu | Porunaraatrupadai | 1 | |
| Pathupaattu Total | 5 | ||
| Aatrupadai Total | 27 |
- Panaatrupadai
- Pulavaraatrupadai
- Viraliyaatrupadai
- Thirumurugaatrupadai
- Porunaraatrupadai
- Sirupanaatrupadai
- Perumpanaatrupadai
- Kootharaatrupadai
References
- Kalithurai Paatiyal or Navaneetha Paatiyal
- Ilakana Vilakkam Poruladhigaram - Paatiyal by T. V. Vaidyanatha Desikar
- Muthuveeriyam
- Aatrupadai Ilakanam, S. Satya, Mayilam Tamil College, July 2018
Footnotes
- ↑ [1] Muttuvīriyam, pāṭal 113
- ↑
kūttarum pāṇarum porunarum viṟaliyum
āṟṟiṭaik kāṭci uṟaḻat tōṉṟip
peṟṟa peruvaḷam peṟā'arkku aṟivuṟī'ic
ceṉṟu payaṉetirac coṉṉa pakkamum
- Tholkaappiyam - Purathinai Iyal 88: 3-6 - ↑
Puravalaṉ paricil koṇṭu mīṇṭa
iravalaṉ veyiltōṟum iruṅkā ṉattiṭai
vaṟumai yuṭaṉvarū'um pulavar pāṇar
porunar viṟaliyar kūttark kaṇṭap
puravalaṉ nāṭūr peyarkoṭai parā'ay
aṅkunī celkeṉa viṭuppatāṟ ṟuppaṭai
atutāṉ akavaliṉ varumē
- Panniru Pattiyal 202
Links
✅Finalised Page
First published on:
13-Oct-2022, 23:44:49 IST
