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Kadalukku Appal

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இந்தப் பக்கத்தை தமிழில் வாசிக்க: கடலுக்கு அப்பால்

Kadalukku Appal

Kadalukku Appal (Beyond the Sea) (1959) was the first published novel of the two written by P. Singaram. It is considered a novel that strongly expresses emotions in Tamil.

Writing, Publishing

P. Singaram wrote this novel in 1950. Critic C. Mohan mentions that the writer went on holiday to Chennai in search of publishers and that the book had not been published for many years. Singaram sent the novel to the Kalaimagal Novel Competition and won the first prize. The novel was published in 1959 by the Kalaimagal Kariyalayam.

Although the novel was published by Kalaimagal it did not receive any literary attention. In 1959 the magazine had become a family magazine and moved out of literary critics’ attention. The major reason why the novel won the prize was that in the novel the heroine did not go against her father's orders in her love. Inspired by the award, P. Singaram wrote a sequel, Puyalie Oru Thoni (A Boat in the Storm), to the novel in 1962. It was published only ten years later in 1972 by Kalignan Publishing. This novel too was not noticed by literary critics.

Comeback

The focus fell on P. Singaram in 1987 when C. Mohan wrote an article on him in the magazine Pudhu Yugam Pirakkirathu. After the demise of P. Singaram in 1998, the novel Kadalukku Appal and Singaram’s other novel Puyalukku appal (Beyond the Storm) were published as a single book by Tamilini Publishers. In the book, Jeyamohan wrote a detailed analysis on P. Singaram entitled Varalatru Abathathin Dharisanam (The Vision of Historical Absurdity). After that Puyalile Oru Thoni was weighed as one of the best literary creations. The novel Kadalukku Appal was rated one of the remarkable novels.

Synopsis

Chellaiah, who works as an Aduthal (assistant) under his relative Chettiar in Maidan, Indonesia, had joined the Indian National Army and returns to Chettiar after the war. Chettiar, who already intended to marry his daughter Maragadam to him, refuses to marry her, saying that the man who went to war will not fit into his profession. Maragadam loves Chelliah but hates to disobey her father. Chelliah never could speak a word against Chettiar. Despite being among great historical events such as the war and working with the Indian National Army, social relations and human sentiments and emotions remain the same. No one is able to cross their boundaries.

Literary Significance

This novel does not have P. Singaram’s signature jumping style, satire and poetic moments which are found in Puyalile Oru Thoni. There are emotionally dramatic moments. It depicts the boredom and emptiness of returning to daily life after being in big events like World War II. Chellaiah, who is known as the great warrior in the war, becomes a meaningless entity in the world. This novel portrays everyone’s helplessness when it comes to crossing their boundaries. ‘There is no such thing as unbearable misery for man. We have nothing to lose until we lose our minds' is a famous line in this novel.

References


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